![]() ![]() He built the David Wade House on the north side of what is now Bob Wade Lane (Robert B. David Wade settled in Huntsville in 1817. However, the recognized "founding" year of the city is 1805, the year of John Hunt's arrival. In 1811, Huntsville became the first incorporated town in what is now Alabama. īoth John Hunt and LeRoy Pope were Freemasons and charter members of Helion Lodge #1, the oldest lodge in Alabama. Given anti-British sentiment during this period after the Revolution and with tensions leading to the War of 1812, in 1811 the town name was changed to "Huntsville" to honor pioneer John Hunt. Twickenham was carefully planned, with streets laid out in a northeast to southwest direction based on the flow of Big Spring. Thomas Freeman and Pharoah Roach started government surveys in 1805. The area was subsequently purchased by LeRoy Pope, who named it Twickenham after the home village of his distant kinsman Alexander Pope. The Big Spring, the center of the street plan in Twickenham (renamed "Huntsville" in 1812) The US negotiated an 1805 treaty with the Chickasaw and an 1806 treaty with the Cherokee who ceded their claims to land to the federal government. Revolutionary War veteran John Hunt was a pioneer in 1805 on land around the Big Spring. An Indian trader and boatman named Ditto established himself at a landing on the river prior to American settlement. See also: Timeline of Huntsville, Alabama Early history ĭue to settlement pressures after the United States gained independence, this area had become largely empty of indigenous peoples by the turn of the 19th century. The Huntsville metropolitan area's population was 491,723 in 2020, making it the second most populous metropolitan area in the state after the Birmingham metropolitan area. The city's population was 215,006 at the 2020 census. The National Trust for Historic Preservation included Huntsville in its "America's Dozen Distinctive Destinations for 2010" list. NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command, and most recently the FBI's operational support headquarters all came to be located at Redstone Arsenal. After the war, additional research was conducted at Redstone Arsenal on rockets, followed by adaptations for space exploration. During the war, the U.S Army established Redstone Arsenal in the vicinity with a chemical weapons plant, and related facilities. Its major growth has taken place since World War II. The city developed across nearby hills north of the Tennessee River, adding textile mills in the late nineteenth century. When Alabama was admitted as a state in 1819, Huntsville was designated for a year as the first capital, before that was moved to more central settlements. Huntsville was founded within the Mississippi Territory in 1805 and became an incorporated town in 1811. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city proper in the state. Huntsville is a city in Madison County and Limestone County, Alabama, US, with a small portion extending into Morgan County. ![]()
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